分析在安印省安圭省的二年级历史月考试问题,其中包括1个。多项选择问题(每个问题2分,总共60分)1。“凡尔赛条约”的内容最能反映巴黎和平会议的性质。 ①将德国在山东的特权转移到日本
german认识到波兰独立的德国海外殖民地以“指定统治”的形式
Alsace和Lorraine返回法国A。
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④参考答案:C2。 “从西方学习并寻求意识形态解放的趋势,我通常经历了从1840年代到1960年代和1970年代的三个级别的人工制品和技能 - 从19世纪末到20世纪初的社会系统 - 20世纪初期的文化心理学”。与上述三个层面相对应的实践活动的最准确表达是A.新文化运动 - 1898年和1911年革命的改革 - 新思想增长B.新思想的出现 - 西方化运动-Xinhai Revolution C. 1898-1991-1991-1991-1991-新文化运动的改革D.西方化D.西方化运动 - 1898年的改革,1911年的改革,1911年的革命 - 参考的回答新的文化运动:新的文化运动:D3。一些学者认为:“法律主义者的学习是Qin前哲学家中最新的,但它也具有落后。国家和社会的利益只有在一定限制内是一致的。在此之后,他们将冲突。法律学家不知道这一含义,并且错误地相信两者总是一致的。这种理解的主要主题是A. A.揭示对法律国家的社会利益同等重要性的本质。 持续的。因此,这种理解实际上批评了法制主义者的专制思想,项目B是正确的。测试点:主流中国传统文化思想的演变·春季和秋季时期的数百名思想流派和交战状态时期·法律主义者思想4。很好,并用它来大声说出来,并把王子带在一起。
“在这里,Ban Gu谈到A. A.春季和秋季时期的各种思想流派与交战时期的局势的出现B. QIN和HAN朝代晚期的儒家和道教的沉积物C. C. C. Eastern and Sounters Septern and Southers and odisters and Southers and of Cunsolids and Southers Secters of the of the of the of Cunsoliss and Southers in sistern J.王朝参考答案:一个问题分析:从材料中,“国王的方式很小,王子在政治上很强大”,“九个思想流派都在一起产生,每个人都在一端”,“用这句话来说话,并以王子的身份加入王子”,我们可以看到,这是一百个思想的争议,因此是一百个传统的培养。在春季和秋季和交战状态时期的思想?数百名思想流派之间的争议。一些学者指出,在16世纪,随着欧洲逐渐分为一些集中的政治和宗教单位,大学失去了一致的国际性质。他们成为地区中心。为他们所处的领土内的国家中心,为欧洲范围内的崛起而促进了欧洲的崛起。大学的世俗化D.人文主义影响教会学校教育参考答案:C [详细说明]基于所学的材料和知识,改革促进了民族国家的形成和建立国家教会。民族国家的建立促进了传统的欧洲大学在指导意识形态,课程,组织结构等方面朝着世俗化,国有化,人类文化和科学化的发展。传统的欧洲大学逐渐演变为现代高等教育机构,因此项目C是正确的;该材料不涉及改革对大学学术自由的影响,因此将项目A排除在外;该材料反映了改革的影响,而不是文艺复兴时期的运动,项目B不符合问题的含义;从“为自己领土上的国家服务”的材料中,可以看出,物质信息主要强调大学的世俗化,而不是影响教会学校教育的人文主义,因此项目D是错误的。因此,选择C. 6。1936年,埃塞俄比亚呼吁国际联盟向埃塞俄比亚提供武器,但国际联盟对此进行了23票反对的投票,25次弃权拒绝了武器,只有一个国家投票赞成。此问题显示()。 ①德国和日本在国际联盟中发挥了重要作用。反映英国和法国的appe诉意图表明,国际局势对意大利有益。反映了国际联盟A.
B.①②③
C.①③④
D.②③④参考答案:D分析和回答此问题需要考虑当时的国际情况。当时,德国已从国际联盟撤回,因此可以排除包含的选项,因此可以获得答案。 7.黄朝中的太监的局势比唐朝更强大。在Xizong皇帝统治期间,太监中的王子非常受欢迎并且掌权。 “在内阁的六个部门,州长和州长的各个方向都充满了最好的朋友。”人们“只知道有太监,但没有皇帝”。这本质上反映了明朝:A。帝国权力严重削弱了B。君主制比皇帝强。 CD的两个项目显然不符合历史事实,并且问题中的信息没有反映,因此两者都被排除在外。明朝使用Silijian中的太空人来约束内阁,并通过现象看着本质。这是加强专制帝国权力的一种体现,因此被选为B。 8. In April 1861, after Zeng Guofan's aide Zhao Liewen saw a new printed copy of a book, he had to admit in his diary: "What he said is quite knowledgeable... The Dharma is all done by the Westerners. His imperial decree is probably convinced by the hearts of being convinced, and he is the most familiar with the feelings of the barbarians. ... Looking at this book, there will be no one among the thieves."这本书应该是(
)一个
D参考答案:C分析:从问题中给出的时间来判断,只有前三个项目符合。在前三个项目中,“指示的新章节”是洪杨在香港的真实生活经历,他对西方的理解和理解是最清晰的。 9.孙雅特·森(Sun Yat-Sen)说:“欧洲和美国拥有富人所享受的所有好果实,穷人已经与不良的水果作斗争,因此它们已经成为一个不平等的世界。...为什么欧洲和美国不能解决社会问题?因为土地问题尚未解决。” Sun Yat-Sen提出了解决此问题的A。民族主义
B.民权C.人民的生计
D.社会主义参考答案:C10。商人根据Xia王朝的原始内部和外部制服实施了封建制度。商人并没有直接占据所有人,而是采用了支持代理商的方法。西州王朝的封建化的对象和方法是将土地和人们分为王室,有罪分的官员和前几代人,并在各个地方成为王子并建立王子。与商王朝相比,西部西部的封建制度A.加强了中央政府对当地的控制权。王室,从前几代到建立附庸国家和直接统治的各个地方的王室,有利于西部的统治,这有利于西部的王朝加强对当地地区的控制,因此答案是A。B的说法是正确的,但它与材料对西部Zhou王朝的封建系统的强调不一致,以加强了中央地区的封建地区,因此,这是一个超越地区的地区,因此,这是不一致的。封建制度是中央政府与地方政府(而不是直接管理)之间的间接管理系统,并且第C被排除在外。这些材料不涉及父权制制度,而是强调,西州王朝的封建制度加强了中央政府对当地地区的控制,并排除了第D。11。日本的meiji修复是一项资产阶级改革,其主要依据是(其主要依据(
)一个。改革并建立民主共和国制度
B.资产阶级是改革C.改革废除封建身份体系
D.改革和发展资本主义行业和商业参考答案:D12。德国历史学家认为,在英国内战的初期,双方之间的斗争主要体现在“一方保持君主制的议会制度,而另一方则以君主制维持了君主制。”双方都没有满足双方的要求(
)一个。在查尔斯统治期间
B.克伦威尔的统治
C.詹姆斯二世统治期间
D.玛丽和威廉统治期间的参考答案:B。英国资产阶级革命。既有君主又有一个议会,议会也维持君主制,君主保留了议会。这种现象仅发生在克伦威尔(Cromwell)统治期间,因此选择了选项B。 13和17世纪的牛顿力学奠定了古典物理学的基础; 20世纪初期的相对论引发了物理领域的革命。两者的错误陈述是:A。Newton创造了一种从实验中理解自然的方法
B.相对论从根本上否认牛顿力学C.牛顿力学基本上与人们的日常经验一致D.相对论大大改变了人们的思维模式参考答案:A14。以下观点往往是资产阶级的改良主义者。世界是最邪恶和生病的皇帝制度,只有共和国的统一才是世界趋势。那些效仿的人将繁荣发展,那些相互对抗的人会灭亡。如果君主和公民权利的权力是和谐的,那么关系将很容易交流,如果法律分歧并实行法律,则很容易获得。两者是强大的。C。统治这个国家的方式是专注于自我完善,判断情况,自我完善是训练部队的关键,而训练部队是第一个优先事项。世界是如此之大,以至于您没有任何才能,...为什么您必须成为野蛮人?你为什么必须成为野蛮人?参考答案:B15。朗宁(Lang Ning)和苏明(Su Jing)参加了中国古代科学技术成就展览馆,并看到了以下两张名为“ Armer Spheres”的照片。通过以下对话,他们的判断更接近历史事实。
A. Lang Ning:这组雕塑表达了以下含义:科学和技术是生产力B. Su Jing:不,这组雕塑是为了证明古代中国的科学技术是开发的。 C. Lang ning:如果它是一种科学和技术工具,则应该是张亨的测量地震的工具。一些学者认为,“ 1911年革命的结束以及中华民国早年的干扰迫使人们找到新的精神武器。”截至当时,这种“新的精神武器”可能是A.改革思想
B.改革主义
C.马克思主义
D.毛泽东思想参考答案:C17。打开一定时期的报纸,您会发现当时的所有西方事物都被称为“文明”。拐杖是文明的棍子,西顶帽子是文明的帽子,自行车是文明的汽车,甚至比赛都是文明的火。戏剧是一部文明的戏剧,而北京歌剧被称为旧戏剧。 “特定时期”应该是(
)一个。在西化运动期间
B.新文化运动时期C.在抵抗日本的战争中
D.文化革命的“四个老年人”时期的参考答案:B [考试问题分析]这个问题主要检验新文化运动的相关知识。根据物质关键词和所学知识,可以看出,问题中的现象与新的文化运动有关。因为目前发生了全面西化的现象,所以正确的答案是B。在a,c和d期间,没有完全西化。 18。以下观点反映了“以人为导向”的儒家思想是“人们是最重要的,而国是下一个国家,国王是最不重要的“②”人不好的“②”,国王是船是船;普通百姓是水。水是水。 ②③C。 ①③ ①④参考答案:c [详细说明]根据问题的含义和选择的组合,可以看出:“人们是最重要的,而国是下一个国家,而国王是最不重要的”,强调人们很崇高,而国王是光明的,这与问题的含义是一致的,并且是正确的。 “没有人不是坏的”意味着人性是善良的,与“以人为导向”的想法无关,而是错误的。 “国王是船;普通人是水。水载有船,水也覆盖了船。”它强调了国王的船和人民水的想法,这与标题是一致的,是正确的。 “一个人的天性是邪恶的,他的善是虚假的”意味着人的本性是邪恶的,与“以人为导向”的想法无关,是错误的。总而言之,①③,②④是不正确的,而被排除在外,所以选择C19。革命性的陈蒂亚武士说:“国家就像是一艘船。原因。
B.主权是人民
C.君主和人民共享相同的规则
D.人民是高尚的,先生们略微指的是答案:B20。亚里士多德认为,雅典平民政治的基本特征是“普通百姓必须拥有最高的权力;政治事务取决于多数人的意志;多数人的意志是正义。”可以总结此功能为(
)
答:人民的主权
B.每个人都是平等的
C.自由主义
D.权力下放和平衡的参考答案:A21。在Qin前哲学家中,其中之一与时事最一致,并直接指导秦Qin实现民族团结。这个家庭是A.道教B.法律主义者C.儒教D. Mo Histism D. Mo Histism Ass Remply:B。Qin Dynasty使用法律主义的思想使民族团结受益,B是正确的;其他学校不符合问题的含义,因此被排除在外。 22.日本学者兼冈田(Takehiko Okada)将中国古代人生哲学分为三个制度:现实主义,它以“武力”和“艺术”为手段,主张对反对另一方的绝对优势和控制;理想主义,这是基于对人类生活作为其原始道德的道德观。超然主义强调人是一个相对的存在,只有服从超越人类的东西,我们才能摆脱这种命运的束缚。材料中的“三个制度”是A.法制,儒教,道教B.法制,莫希主义,道教C.法制,莫希族,莫希族,蒙古人,儒教D.道教,儒教,莫希主义,莫希主义参考答案:一个问题分析:提倡对反对其他政党的“武力”和“劳动”的绝对统治和控制权,同意法律的责任,以实行劳动,同时使用该行为,同意是劳动的努力,同时是劳工的统一性,同时是劳工的统一性。统治属于法律主义思想的统治;基于最初是道德的人生的道德观,强调尊重人性,倡导社会和谐,并建立一个与儒家主义一致的文明仪式和音乐社会;通过遵守超越人的因素,它符合道教超越功利主义和放开自然的观念,它属于道教的思想。因此,答案是A. BCD根据上述分析被排除。测试要点:中国主流传统文化思想的演变·数百所学校的争议·思想和命题23。在魏,金,南部和北部王朝期间,出现了各种土地系统,例如Cao Wei的军事耕作系统,Shanzhanzhuan的军事农业系统,由Shanzhanzhuan颁布,由Southern Southern dynatusty of Southern Weii dyi of Songers of Southern weii of Songers of Southern weii dyi。影响是A. A.解决了人们与土地之间的矛盾问题。这些土地系统的实施在一定程度上有利于社会稳定,但无法实现长期的社会稳定,因此项目B是错误的。南方经济重心的转变是唐和宋朝之后多种因素作用的结果,因此第C是错误的。 WEI,Jin,南部和北部王朝的土地系统允许没有土地或几乎没有土地的农民获得一定的使用土地,而农民向州缴税,这是对农业生产关系的调整,因此项目D是正确的。终点:解决此问题的关键是要了解土地系统变化的本质是调整生产关系。 24。1998年11月4日,第九国民大会常务委员会的第五届会议通过了“中华人民共和国乡村委员会的组织法”,颁布该法律①建立了社会主义法律制度
②消除农村地区的落后生产关系③促进农村地区民主体系的发展
④促进了新的社会主义乡村的建设。社会主义法律制度被形成并不断改进,“建立”的表达是错误的,因此两个项目A和C是错误的。农业的社会主义转型是改变农村地区的落后生产关系以适应生产力的发展,因此项目B是错误的。 “中华人民共和国村民委员会的组织法”促进了农村地区民主制度的发展,并促进了新的社会主义乡村的建设,因此项目D是正确的。 25。在Sui和Tang王朝期间发展的市场贸易,但在中华人民共和国建立后消失了。从1962年到1965年,市场贸易重新出现在城镇,农民再次拥有自己的土地,许多农村地区甚至开始签约家庭。这种现象表明,农村生产关系发生了根本变化B.农村地区的经济体系改革已开始显示结果C.调整国民经济的任务基本上已经完成D.农村地区的“左”错误在一定程度上得到了纠正。参考答案:D省略了26。1918年,美国总统威尔逊提出了“ 14点原则”。该内容包括“海洋上的绝对自由自由”,消除所有经济障碍并建立贸易术语平等”并建立国家的一般联合组织”。最终目标是:
努力成为海上霸权
B为霸权而战
C建立国际联盟
D.参考夺取世界霸权的回答:D27。毛泽东在新政治咨询会议的筹备会议上的讲话中提出:“任何外国政府,只要它愿意与中国反动派的关系打破与中国反动派的关系,不再辅助或帮助中国反动派,而不是对中国对人民建立与等价的外交关系的态度的实际态度的真实而不是虚伪的态度主权。”在以下外交政策中最好反映出这一想法的是A.开始一个新的炉灶B.清理房屋并对待客人C.单方面D.在保留差异的同时寻求共同点。参考答案:a [详细说明]材料中所反映的外交政策是一个新的发展,这意味着它并不能够确立全国政府建立新的羞耻关系,而是建立了一个新的关系,而是建立了一个新的外交,而是建立了一个新的外交关系,而是建立了另一个新的关系。因此,a是正确的;清理房屋,然后邀请客人首先消除中国帝国主义的残余力量和特权,然后考虑与西方国家建立外交关系的问题。它不符合这个问题,而是排除b;一侧意味着坚定地站在社会主义营地的一侧,这不符合问题更多公务员考试网题库就点击这里,并排除了C;在保留差异的同时寻求共同点意味着寻找共同点并保留不同的意见。这些材料无法反映它,也不能排除D。主权。”将我们学到的外交政策含义的分析和答案相关联。 28.在以下相关选择的相关选择中,北魏王朝的皇帝的改革中,因果关系与正确的关系相对应。文化D.“第一政党,邻居的三个首领以及人民建立,家庭注册被确定” - 削弱了国家对人的控制权的控制:“严重的北词,一个人遵循正义的声音”意味着切断“北方单词”,“北方词”是“北方的”,这意味着Xianbei语言的范围,是Zhe??ngyin的使用,以及“ Zhengyin ins so nisning Is ins as s so in so”,以下是中文,以下是中文, 正确的;与他人有关的人没有正式服务,而强大的人已经收取了税收,这加剧了阶级冲突,而不是种族冲突,而B是错误的;该小队根据汉族官员的官方职位将王冠和制服授予了族裔融合,而江人文化尚未被废除。 C是错误的; “建立了党,村庄和邻居的三名首领,并建立了人民的家庭注册”,这加强了国家对人民的控制权,D是错误的。 29.古代中国人曾经创造了一个辉煌而出色的中国文明。西欧有一个谚语:“中国人,阿拉伯人的嘴和法国人的手。”结合古代科学技术的历史,这是什么问题
答:中国人利用自己的辛勤工作和智慧创造了科学和技术成就,领先于世界。阿拉伯人在东方和西方的文化交流中发挥了桥梁作用。欧洲人擅长使用,但无法创造新技术D.欧洲人从中国的科学和技术成就中吸收和学习,并将其用于生产和社会实践。参考答案:C30。在明朝和清朝的过程中,使用了江南某些地区的城市手工艺品。业务开发很快,例如Songjiang的棉花纺织行业。 Jingdezhen的陶瓷行业已开发。 Foshan的铁冶炼行业已开发。 Hankou的长江商品转运码头相对繁忙。与这些经济现象有关,出现了一个批判性的想法。其中,最重要的是反映了时代发展的要求是(
)一个。强调人类欲望的合理性
B.保留自然法则并消除人类的欲望C.倡导者“实现良心”
D.对“工程和业务是基础”的参考答案:D 2。非选项问题的问题(总共40分)31。在学习“一百次竞赛”之后,来自某个班级的几个学生“遵守了该课程中每个学科的老师”。您认为最不合适的是A.历史老师关心学生,并教我们和谐相处并拥有孔子风格的B.英语老师穿着时尚的衣服,并特别注意老师的尊严。这就是Mozi所做的。中文老师为我们提供了充分的自主权,很少介入,并且从我的真实教义中学到了学到的东西。数学老师是法律门徒。他在学期开始时制定了班级规则,并严格实施了班级规则。
参考答案:问题B分析:Mozi代表了普通百姓的利益,倡导者节俭,并反对奢侈和浪费。项目B是不正确的,但它符合问题的含义,因此答案是B。儒家强调“仁慈”,要求人们相爱并彼此相处融洽,因此项目A是正确的,但它不符合问题的含义;老子强调要抓住流程和“无所事事”,所以第C是正确的,但它不符合问题的含义;法律学家主张通过法律管理该国,并利用权力和权力来维持系统的治理,因此项目D是正确的,但不符合问题的含义,因此将项目ACD排除在外。测试点:中国主流传统文化思想的演变·数百名思想流派的争议·探测学命题32。自现代以来,中国人民已经做出了长期而不懈的努力和探索,以实现祖国的工业化。阅读以下材料并回答相关问题。如何工业化材料是中华民国南京政府正在考虑的主要问题。工业化的重点是从重工业开始的。 …至于特定的行动,最突出的事情是政府在1930年代新成立了资源委员会。 …从1936年和1937年资源委员会的实际建设活动来看,它主要集中在与钢铁,冶金,燃料,电力,机械,电器和化学的基本工业领域,它们与军事行业密切相关。 The areas of activity are centered on Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu and other provinces - Chen Yongqin "History of China" (1) Based on the materials and combined with the knowledge learned, we analyze what are the main reasons why the National Government focuses on industrialization and mainly focuses on heavy industry in the central and western regions? Materials II steel industry develops rapidly, and other industries are also following; the steel industry develops slowly, and other industries are also following. …Can my country's steel industry develop at the highest rate, for example, the annual output growth rate is not a few percent, ten percent or ten percent, and a 100 percent or even higher proportion? The answer is: Possibility exists, the question is whether we want to avoid high speed? We want, we have, and if we don't want, we don't. ——"Taking both local and foreign countries is a shortcut to accelerating the development of the steel industry" August 8, 1958 (2) Material 2 reflects what was the center of my country's industrial construction at that time? Based on the knowledge learned, briefly evaluate the industrial construction during this period. Materials 3 In the first 20 years of reform and opening up, the fastest-growing industrial sector was the light industry sector. The light industry sectors such as textiles, shoes, luggage, hardware, toys, and food and beverages showed an accelerated growth under the driving force of an export-oriented economy. After entering the 21st century, the consumption structure began to accelerate the pace of upgrading, and the demand for automobiles, housing, etc. was strong, which drove the industrial structure to reappear in heavy chemical industrialization (ie, the rapid growth of heavy industry and heavy industry, industrial growth dominated by heavy industry) - Chen Yongqin, "History of China's Economic" (3) What kind of economic development situation does material 3 reflect? From this you can discover what are the core factors that contribute to these phenomena? (4) Based on the above materials, what two aspects do you think are the important factors that affect my country's industrialization construction?
Reference answer: (1) Reasons for the focus on the development of heavy industry ① The national crisis has continued to deepen, and the Sino-Japanese ethnic conflict has gradually risen to the main contradiction; ② The development of heavy industry has been slow in modern times and the foundation is very weak. The reasons mainly placed in the central and western regions: ① Most of the national industry is distributed in coastal areas and is easily attacked and destroyed by the enemy during the war, while the central and western regions are relatively stable; ② The central and western regions are rich in mineral resources, which is conducive to the development of heavy industry; ③ The development of heavy industry in the central and western regions is conducive to long-term combat. (As long as you answer any two points correctly) (2) Phenomenon: The "Great Leap Forward" centered on the large-scale steelmaking. Evaluation: eager to achieve success, one-sidedly emphasizes the development speed of economic construction; imbalance in the proportion of national economy; seriously violates economic laws; and has caused great damage to my country's social productivity and ecological environment. (3) Economic phenomenon: The development of light industry has promoted the development of heavy industry; the balanced development of light and heavy industry. Core factors: market factors. (4) The impact of government policies; constraints of the international environment. [Detailed explanation] (1) The first question is based on the material that "the most prominent thing is that the government newly established the Resources Committee in the 1930s... From the actual construction activities of the Resources Committee in 1936 and 1937, it is mainly concentrated in the basic industrial fields such as steel, metallurgy, fuel, electricity, machinery, electrical appliances, and chemistry that are closely related to the military industry." The second small question is that based on the knowledge learned, you can think about it from the perspective of benefiting the War of Resistance. (2) The first small question is based on the information in the materials that "the development speed of the steel industry is fast, other industries are also fast; the development speed of the steel industry is slow, other industries are also slow" based on what I learned from the perspective of "the national crisis continues to deepen, and the ethnic conflict between China and Japan is gradually rising into the main contradiction"; the second small question is based on the information that I learned from the perspective of "urgent for success and unilaterally emphasizing the development speed of economic construction; the proportion of the national economy is uneven; it seriously violates economic laws; it has caused great damage to our social productivity and ecological environment." (3) The first small question is based on the information of "the fastest-growing industrial sector is the light industry sector, and the light industry sectors such as textiles, shoes, luggage, hardware, toys, food and beverages are driven by the export-oriented economy"; the second small question is based on what we have learned to think from a market perspective. (4) The important factors affecting my country's industrialization construction can be summarized from the materials "the most prominent thing is that the government newly established a resource committee in the 1930s" and summarized the role of government policies based on the information in the materials "and driving the industrial structure to reappear in heavy chemical industrialization". 33. Read the following materials and answer the questions: Materials
Customers (those who lost their independent household registration and were exiled) were already common in the Tang Dynasty, and the number of customers in the Song Dynasty increased further due to the "bad land system". Customers often do not receive legal protection, and are not included in the national tax collection, and are often "harassed in the country" or even "showing up the mountains and forests". The Song government reformed the household registration system, listing customers and main households (household households with land, households with households and those who bear state taxes) as national household registrations, and granting independent household registrations. In the Song Dynasty, special household registrations were also set up in addition to the main household and customers. During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty, the Fangguo households were used as official households, including merchants, handicraftsmen and other resident families in the city, creating a new way of population management in feudal cities. In addition, there are military registrations in the household registration. The Song Dynasty stipulated: "All military officials in the world, selected and awarded military officials... are all given to the Privy Council." - Excerpted from Jiang Tingting's "Analysis of the Household Registration System in the Song Dynasty". Please answer: (1) Based on the materials and the knowledge learned, summarize the background of the household registration system reform in the Song Dynasty. (6 points) (2) According to the materials, the characteristics of the household registration system in the Song Dynasty were pointed out and its positive role was analyzed based on what we learned. (9 points) Reference answer: (1) Background: The Song Dynasty did not suppress land mergers and increased the number of customers; the original household registration system affected the country's tax revenue; the lack of effective control of customers had an impact on social stability; the development of industry, commerce and urban economics in the Song Dynasty (the growth of the team of industry and businessmen); the military policy of strong, weak branches. (6 points, 3 of them can be answered) (2) Features: Dividing household registration according to property, occupation, and region; (2 points) There are many types of household registration. (2 points) Function: It improves the status and production enthusiasm of tenants, is conducive to the development of agricultural production; is conducive to national stability; promotes the development of cities and industry and commerce; strengthens centralization.
(5 points, just answer 3 points) 34. Read the following materials and answer the question Material 1: On June 11, 1898, Emperor Guangxu issued an imperial edict for the Ming Dingguo, which said: "For several years, Chinese and foreign ministers have emphasized current affairs and are mostly responsible for reform and self-improvement. ... However, the atmosphere has not yet been opened, and there is no consensus on the theory. Some people have entrusted the old and worried about the country, thinking that the old rules must be followed, and the new laws must be eliminated, and the empty words will not be helpful. ... Later, all ministers, from princes and scholars and commoners, should work hard and work hard to become heroes, and use the learning of sages and wise principles to build their roots. They must also learn from Western learning to be in a good manner to save the illusion and circumspect of the emptiness and circumspect." Material 2: The goal of the Reform School is our goal. Their plan is good, but it is a bit unrealistic and too hasty. However, about thirty years ago, the vast majority of outsiders also commented on Japan's Meiji Restoration in this way, and did not the Meiji Restoration eliminate the old order in Japan? It is impossible to make fried egg rolls without breaking them. ──Letter from Ji Leer, editor-in-chief of the Times, to Mo Lixun (November 25, 1898) (1) summarized the main views of Emperor Guangxu in Material 1 (6 points). What is its real intention? (2 points) (2) What is the meaning of "it is impossible to make fried egg rolls without breaking the egg" in Material 2? (2 points) What is the main reason why the reform of 1898 failed to "break the egg"? (4 points) (3) What reform measures has the Meiji government taken to "break the egg"? (3 points) Reference answer: Reference answer: (1) Proposition: Reform is people's consensus; reform encounters certain resistance; advocates learning from the West.
(6 points) Intent: achieve self-reliance through reform and consolidate feudal rule. (2 points) (2) Meaning: The old political system must be changed before reform can be successful (or "reform must be removed from the old to establish the new"). (2 points) Main reasons: capitalism is not fully developed, the bourgeois reformists are weak (or "the national bourgeoisie is weak"); the feudal stubborn power is strong. (4 points) (3) Reform measures: abolish the vassal state and establish counties; abolish the hierarchy system and declare the equality of the four people; abolish the lord's land ownership. (3 points) Question analysis: Hundred Days Restoration. (1) Analyze Emperor Guangxu's views from the materials "Chinese and foreign ministers emphasize current affairs, and are mostly responsible for reform and self-improvement" and "those who must learn from Western learning should emphasize strength to save the illusion of emptiness and circumcision." Emperor Guangxu's fundamental intention of advocating reform is to maintain his own rule and save national crisis. (2) Examine the analysis and interpretation ability of material information. From the analysis of the "Didn't the Meiji Restoration eliminate the old order in Japan?" in the material, and combined with the reformist party's proposition to change the political system, we can see that its meaning is that the old political system must be changed to succeed; the second small question examines the fundamental reasons for the failure of the 1898 Reform Movement. Class analysis should be used to understand the comparison of power. Based on the knowledge of the textbook, we can see that the bourgeois reformist party is weak and the feudal stubborn power is strong. (3) Examine the political measures of the Meiji Restoration, and answer them based on the knowledge of the textbooks and remember the levels.
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